Tuesday, January 1, 2008

Balaam and his talking donkey

When I came to the story of Balaam I was confused after the first time I read it.

(You can read the story for your self in Numbers chapters 22-24).

Balaak is afraid of the children of Israel and sends his men with a fee for divination to summon Balaam to come and curse them.

Balaam tells Balaak's men twice he can't curse the children of Israel if God has not cursed them. Balaam says he will not budge for any amount of money.

It APPEARED to me that Balaam was obeying what the Lord required of him.

The Lord finally gave him permission to go with the men if he did only what the Lord told him to do. When he sets out to leave on his donkey with Balaak's men the next morning the Lord is angry. This left me confused.

Then the Angel of the Lord (preincarnate of Jesus) blocks Balaam's path. The donkey can see Jesus but Balaam can't. He beats the donkey. The Lord opens the donkey's mouth and he asks Balaam why in the world he is beating him. Balaam tells the donkey it is because he is making a fool out of him. Then the Lord opens Balaam's eyes and he sees the Angel of the Lord. Jesus is telling Balaam if the donkey wouldn't have stopped He would have killed him and let the donkey live. Which is a clear message that the donkey's life has more value than Balaam's. The Lord tells Balaam that his path is a reckless one before Him.

It APPEARS that when Balaam finally sees Jesus he is eager to obey. Balaam says he won't go if He doesn't want him to. Then Jesus tells him to go and speak only what He tells him to.

I am still confused. Isn't he ultimately obeying when disciplined?

Once he gets to Balaak he shows Balaam several different views of the children of Israel but Balaam refuses to curse them. Balaam speaks several oracles of blessing over the children of Israel and finally gets sent home by Balaak with no money.

I almost dismissed it and intended to move right along to the next chapter and leave Balaam and his donkey settled in my mind.

BUT what seemed a bit odd to me was that in the third oracle it mentions that Balaam did not resort to sorcery as at other times. I thought maybe this indicated that he was double minded. All of us can be double minded from time to time. We want what the world has to offer and we want Jesus. I think the key question to ask is which do we want more?

After I finished those 3 chapters I asked Jerome if he knew if Balaam was a known sorcerer since Balaak had sent for him with a divination fee. The text also implied that he had used sorcery in times past. I told Jerome it APPEARED Balaam had changed his sorcery ways if so. I told Jerome it APPEARED Balaam obeyed so why did God keep getting so pissed at him...to the point he wanted to kill him.

Jerome knew of other scriptures that I wasn't familiar with that showed Balaam's character. His conclusion was that Balaam was playing games with God. God sees past our words and actions and into our hearts. He also asked me to think of prophets with a deep passion for God like Isaiah. He asked me to think about what Isaiah's response would have been to Balaak's request compared with Balaam's response. I was still uncertain as to what I thought.

I decided to look up any scriptures I could find about Balaam. Here is what I came up with...

I find out later he was slain in battle as a command by God. He became known as Balaam son of Beor, who practiced divination. How's that for a heritage to leave behind? You can read about it in Joshua 13:21-23.

In the New Testament Peter goes on and on about false teachers and how terrible they are. He likens them to Balaam who he says loved the wages of wickedness. You can read about it in 2 Peter Chapter 2.

In his book Jude talks about the ways of evil godless men and guess who he compares them to? Balaam! You can read about it in the book of Jude.

This is what shocked me. My husband had told me that later on Balaam ended up counselling Balaak to entice the Israelites to sin by eating food sacrificed to idols and by committing sexual immorality in hopes that God would want to curse them so he could finally get his money. Sure enough there it is in Revelation chapter 2! Balaam spent himself on seeking dishonest gain instead of seeking the Lord.

So after digging deeper into Balaam's life I re-read Numbers 22-24 again with a fresh new perspective. Here is what I saw.

Balaam at some point used sorcery as a means for financial gain. He obviously had some sort of connection with God and used it for his own advantage. Even though it APPEARED that he was outwardly obeying, God saw what was going on in his heart.

Outward obedience with inward rebellion is not acceptable.

When you do not want to obey but in brokenness you obey anyway it is acceptable and pleasing to the Lord. This wasn't the case with Balaam.

Next I saw that even though in Numbers 22:18 Balaam refers to the Lord as the Lord MY God. He clearly hadn't given God lordship of his life on the inside. This reminds me of a scripture in the New Testament. You can read about a warning Jesus gives concerning false prophets in Matthew 7:15-23. Not everyone who says Lord, Lord will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven.

Balaam was clearly told by the Lord the FIRST time he inquired of Him NOT to go with Balaak's men. He inquired of the Lord a second time with greed in his heart. He did not want to do the will of God but wanted to convince God to let Him curse the people for money. God saw thru Balaam's manipulation and saw into his heart. He does the same with us. He looks at our motivations and judges us with mercy.

I also recognized Balaam's spiritual blindness. He did not see the Angel of the Lord blocking his reckless path to Balaak. He had tunnel vision. His focus was not on the Lord or doing His will. Instead his heart was set on finding a way to curse the children of Israel for monetary gain. I find it funny that God pointed out that the donkey had more obedience and reverence than Balaam did.

Balaam was trying to manipulate God. Balaam was mad because the donkey was making a fool of him. His focus was on himself more than doing the will of God. God revealed Balaam's pride and double mindedness thru His rebuke.

I love that God reminds the children of Israel in later scriptures that Balaak AND Balaam wanted to curse them. It APPEARED only Balaak did.

Balaak was forthright in his sin. Balaam was deceitful about his sin. Both men had evil intentions.

In God's reminders to the children of Israel I see that despite Balaam's evil intent, God's sovereignty ruled. He MADE Balaam bless them. It wasn't that Balaam WOULDN'T curse the children of Israel but that he COULDN'T curse them. God is ultimately the Blessed Controller of all things. He is sovereign in our lives therefore He is trustworthy.

I have read this story before but it has never come so alive for me. I have read many old testament scriptures. This is the 2nd time I have read thru the Old Testament chronologically. I highly recommend it to be a yearly commitment. God has spoke such powerful things to me in between the genealogies :)

I know this was long. Thank you for bearing with me. I spent days stopping and starting in between the joyful chaos at my house. It was important to me to share my thoughts with you all. God's word is one of the primary tools He has used to change my life. I have a deep love for scripture. I find all the answers I need to any of life's concerns written in His Word. Even in stories about talking Donkeys :)

Let me leave you with a few questions.
  • We want what the world has to offer and we want Jesus. Which do you want more?
  • When God asks something of you is your response to try and play games with Him like Balaam? Is your response to respond in reverence and humility like Isaiah?
  • What do you want to be said of you when you die? What is the heritage you want to leave behind?
  • What do you spend yourself on? Is it seeking the Lord or other things?
  • Do you struggle with outward obedience combined with inward rebellion?
  • Has there been a time recently when you did not want to obey but in brokenness you obeyed anyway?
  • Do you find comfort in knowing that God looks into our hearts at our motivations and judges us with mercy or does this scare you?
  • When God rebukes you does it reveal pride and rebellion or humility and brokenness over your sin?
  • At what times do you tend to focus on yourself more than on the Lord and doing His will?
  • Do you find joy in knowing God is sovereign and the Blessed Controller of all things?
  • Have you read the old testament thru chronologically ? If so how has it benefited you. If not will you read thru it this year?
These are just some reflective questions to make you think.

I will leave you with this verse:

Hebrews 4:12
12For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.

One of my (mental) New Year's resolutions is to blog more :)

I back tracked in my Old Testament reading to the story of Balaam so I could write this blog. In my current reading in the Old Testament I am in a bit of a boring spot. Is it OK to say parts of God's word are boring :) I will take a break and blog about other things...

I love you all!































11 comments:

Gina said...

SOOOOOO good! I am so intriqued! OK, so I copied and printed off your questions, they really were making me think and I wanted to have them out so when I journal in my private-in-pencil-only journal I can answer some of them. My wonderful husband asks me questions like you have about Balaam, wasn't he doing what God said so why would God be mad, etc. I read it and take it as it is, it doesn't occur to me to question it. I need to cultivate that in myself. Joe's big one is about lying. How could God bless that person as the result of a lie? And did God tell him to lie? I love that he needs to know what that all means! Super good blog Shanna! 2 thumbs way up!

SheriYates said...

I seriously want to meet you for coffee - soon! Love your heart!

Christie Man said...

That was INCREDIBLE!!! Will you be my bible study teacher each week? :) I, too, am copying your questions to really let God reveal to me the truthful answers of where I am at. Those were deeply thought-provoking questions. I was a little confused a couple of times reading about Balaak and Balaam so I would love to re-read through that again too. I have started reading through the Old Testament too. Although, I read through Joshua and am starting now in Genensis but I am totally skipping the whole Adam and Eve bit. Is that wrong? Kinda like when you asked is it wrong to think parts of God's Word is boring? I've just read about them so much to my kids because they love their whole story. So sweet! Btw, Stef is going to laugh when her computer works and she can read this because we were talking about you yesterday (shhh:)and saying that you even love the genealogies. We were laughing because we so don't. We just want to be more like you. HA! You don't love them either cuz you admitted your skipping the genealogies. LOVE YOU! I LOVE the Old testament!!! Thanks for sharing Oh wise one...LOL

shanna said...

Gina...
I am so happy you can use these in your special Jesus time! You should have Joe call Jerome about those hard to understand things in scripture...he has a wealth of knowledge about scripture and loves to help others understand. I love you Gina!

Sheri...YES...let's do it.

Christie...OK...I will be your bible study teacher if you will be mine too :) I have learned so much from you! I can't wait to get to Joshua's life!!!!! You can skip anything you want! Let Him lead you and you just do the following...you are so good at this! I am always afraid I will get to heaven and Jesus will tell me all the hard answers I was looking for were found in the geneologies and then I will regret skipping them so much! HAHA! I love that you and Stef want to be more like me cuz I want to be more like you too. Maybe if we keep doing life together we will keep rubbing off on each other!

Anonymous said...

One additional note on this;
In the end of Numbers 22 and the beginning of Numbers 23, Balak takes Balaam to one of the high places of Baal. Three times he builds 7 altars on three different high places of Baal. Balaam was worshiping the Lord alongside a Baal worshiper. If you have read through the Old Testament you might have seen verses such as 1 Kings 15:14, 1 Kings 22:43, 2 Kings 12:3, 2 Chron. 20:33. Do a phrase study on "high places"....there are many more.
Building altars to the Lord on those high places was forbidden and, as you brought out, he apparently practiced sorcery the first two times.

Anonymous said...

Oops forgot....only Aaron or sons of Aaron (Levites) were allowed to make offerings to the Lord. King Saul and King Jeroboam got in big trouble for making offerings before the Lord. Balaam was not a priest or a Levite...his name means "not of the people".
Mike

Anonymous said...

Did no one notice that she said "why did God keep getting so pissed at him"?
Is this any way to talk about God?
I consider this disrespectful.

definition - pissed off 
–noun Slang: Vulgar.
angry or annoyed.

shanna said...

Yes it is. Read through the Old Testament and you will see a God who was deeply emotional. You will see Him get angry and then pour out mercy. My intent would never be to disrepect God...I love Him far too much. I am sorry if I offended you :)

Anonymous said...

I love what you have written here. I am a horse trainer and breeder, this is my favorite Biblical story. Very inspirational. All the best to you and your family.

A student midwife said...

Thank you for sharing your insight. So many parts of this story seemed confusing to me, but you've answered many of my questions and have given me a lot to ponder. The story is more profound and relevant to me than I ever thought it'd be.

Anonymous said...

I am reading the One Year Bible this year and I came to the story of Balaam today. After reading it I asked myself the very same questions that you did. I was confused as to why GOD got angry with Balaam when it appeared to as if Balaam was obeying GOD. I googled Balaam and have read several different explanations. However after looking up several scriptures and references of Balaam in the New Testement, your blog and explanation on Balaam seems to be the clearest to me. God is not a man and He doesn't lie or change His mind. However He does know our true motivations of our heart. This definitely pushes me to check my motives and intentions for my actions. It pushes me to shift my focus from my selfishness to GOD'S will. It also pushes me to become more sensitive to GOD's warnings in my life. I think that the Angel of the Lord's appearance to Balaam on road should have been Balaams warning to get his intentions and the motivations of his heart in check. Thank you for this blog. It really shined some light on my confusion.